News & health guides

Yes. Screening may be appropriate based on age and risk; confirm an abnormal result with a clinician.

Yes. Together they can increase cardiovascular and kidney risk, so both require follow-up.

Usually no. Portion, the rest of the meal and your individual treatment plan matter; discuss with a dietitian if needed.

Depending on symptoms: glucose, HbA1c, kidney function, urine tests or infection-specific investigations. No single panel suits everyone.

Not necessarily. Ask how to repeat readings correctly and whether home or clinic monitoring is appropriate.

Do not stop prescribed medicines without speaking to your clinician; treatment itself may be why readings improved.

Most people benefit from reducing excess salt, but individual advice may differ with kidney disease, medicines or other conditions.

No. Antibiotics do not treat viruses and should be used only when clinically indicated.

Ask ESHA whether the requested test, location and appointment slot qualify for home blood-sample collection.

Chest pain, major breathing trouble, fainting, stroke symptoms or severe dehydration need urgent medical assessment rather than a routine booking.

Yes. At-risk patients may need blood and urine tests even when they feel well.

No. A clinician interprets results in context and may repeat tests.

Not without individual advice. Nutrition depends on kidney function and overall health.

No. Poor sleep, medicines, illness and thyroid concerns are among other possible causes.

No. A clinician can decide based on symptoms and history.

Ask a clinician first; the cause of anaemia matters.

No. A fall is a reason to assess balance, medicines, vision and the home environment.

After injury is excluded, a clinician or physiotherapist can advise safe strength and balance work.

Some can. Ask for a medication review instead of stopping a medicine independently.

Sudden confusion, stroke-like symptoms, serious fall injuries or breathing difficulty require urgent assessment.

Bring prescriptions, supplements, previous reports, a mobility aid if used, and a companion if the patient wants one.

Not automatically. Supplements should address an identified need or clinician recommendation.

Review when treatment changes and regularly with the treating clinician, especially after side effects or a fall.

No. Sudden confusion needs timely assessment for potentially treatable causes.

Discuss weight change, swallowing difficulty, oral health and medication effects with a clinician.

A medical assessment and available physiotherapy may help; confirm appointments and scope first.

No. A clinician considers health, medicines and risk of low blood sugar.

Some can. Report symptoms and ask for a review rather than stopping treatment alone.

A current medicine list and any concerning glucose, pressure or symptom changes can help at follow-up.

Yes. Review vision, lighting and mobility together.

No. Ear problems and other conditions may contribute, so assessment helps.

Audiometry is listed among ESHA diagnostics; confirm an appointment and whether specialist review is available.

No. The cause and clinical findings determine whether antibiotics are useful.

Fever in a young infant warrants prompt assessment; seek help immediately if the baby also feeds poorly or appears unwell.

A paediatrician can review the pattern, other symptoms and need for tests.

Severe breathing trouble, seizure, unresponsiveness, dehydration or a very ill-looking young infant needs urgent evaluation.

Fast breathing, chest indrawing, blue lips or unusual effort to breathe needs prompt assessment.

No. Avoid adult medicines and obtain age-appropriate advice.

The hospital has 24-hour emergency services, but specialist consultation and paediatrician availability should be confirmed by phone.

No. Preventing dehydration is essential; ask for age-appropriate oral rehydration advice.

Yes, particularly with diarrhoea, vomiting or poor fluid intake.

Usually age-appropriate feeding can continue as tolerated, including breastfeeding.

No. Age, diet, risk and testing guide advice.

Possibly, but diet is only one factor and assessment is needed.

No. Ask a paediatrician for age-appropriate feeding guidance.

No. The pattern over time and the child's clinical context matter.

Ask the paediatrician for a catch-up plan; do not restart or skip doses based on guesswork.

Yes, call first to confirm the requested vaccine, clinician and slot; no stock is guaranteed online.

No. Assessment often starts with exercise-based care, symptom control and discussion of function.

It can support strength and mobility after individual assessment.

It may increase load on hips and knees; discuss sustainable changes without delaying care.

Prolonged bed rest is often unhelpful; ask a clinician about safe activity for your situation.

New weakness, numbness around the groin, bladder or bowel change, fever or major trauma are warning signs.

Bring earlier scans, X-rays, surgery notes and current medicine list.

Yes. Persistent focal pain and inability to bear weight after injury warrant evaluation.

The clinician decides based on injury, examination and the question being investigated.

Major trauma, significant bleeding, a deformed limb or new neurological deficit needs urgent assessment.

No. Several conditions cause stiffness; an assessment is useful.

No. Exercises should be selected and progressed by a clinician or physiotherapist.

Not always. The clinician chooses imaging according to findings.

Yes. A fracture may be the first sign.

No. A clinician considers age, fractures and risk factors.

Not necessarily. Strength, fall prevention and medical treatment may also be important.

Yes. Symptoms differ; unexplained breathlessness, sweating or discomfort may still need emergency assessment.

Seek emergency help and follow local emergency-service guidance; do not delay for a routine appointment.

Not always. Emergency clinicians decide whether repeat ECGs and other testing are needed.

They answer different clinical questions; a doctor decides whether either is appropriate and safe.

For chest pain, marked breathlessness, collapse or stroke symptoms, seek emergency assessment immediately.

No. It often has no noticeable symptoms.

Most people should reduce excess salt rather than attempt an unsafe or unrealistic zero-salt diet.

Yes. Blood sugar, blood pressure, lipids and smoking status should be reviewed together.

Do not stop prescribed medicines. Nutrition is one part of a clinician-guided plan.

No. The type and amount of fat matter; seek personalised nutrition advice.

Use affordable vegetables, pulses and suitable whole grains, and reduce excess salt and highly processed snacks.

No. Medicines, kidney or vein problems and other causes are possible.

It may answer specific questions about heart structure and function when a clinician requests it.

Not automatically. Fluid advice depends on the diagnosis and treatment.

No. Sudden weakness or speech change may be painless.

No. Even temporary stroke-like symptoms need urgent assessment.

No. Address blood pressure, diabetes, tobacco and other risks with a clinician.

No. Timing depends on the type, symptoms and risk; a surgeon should advise.

Exercise cannot close a hernia and certain exertion may worsen symptoms.

A painful bulge that cannot be pushed back, especially with vomiting, requires urgent evaluation.

No. Management depends on symptoms and findings.

It is commonly used; the treating clinician selects the appropriate test.

Fever with abdominal pain may signal a complication and needs prompt care.

No. Clinical examination and sometimes testing are needed.

Do not delay medical assessment for persistent or worsening pain.

No. Ask the hospital to confirm the surgeon, anaesthesia, equipment and suitability; transfer or referral may be needed.

Bring relevant scans, reports, prescriptions and details of previous operations.

No. Several conditions overlap and symptoms can change.

No. A clinician selects tests after examining the patient.

Call for immediate advice; do not delay care to try a dietary remedy.

Yes. Lack of pain does not establish the cause.

No. Assessment determines whether observation, tests or referral is appropriate.

Call to confirm clinician and investigation availability; referral may be needed.

Antenatal care commonly includes haemoglobin evaluation; follow the obstetric clinician’s schedule.

Not always. Treatment depends on the cause and severity; follow prescribed advice.

Heavy bleeding, severe pain, fainting, severe headache or reduced fetal movements warrant immediate medical advice.

It is high blood glucose first identified in pregnancy, requiring a personalised monitoring and treatment plan.

No. Work with the antenatal team on a balanced meal plan.

Your obstetric clinician can explain the recommended screening test and timing for your situation.

It often improves, but postpartum follow-up is still important because later diabetes risk can be higher.

Bleeding that soaks through protection rapidly, causes dizziness or significantly disrupts daily life warrants assessment.

It may help in selected cases; the clinician decides which investigations are needed.

Seek a clinician's advice; severe pain, heavy bleeding or fainting needs urgent assessment.

No. Pregnancy, thyroid issues and other conditions must be considered.

Many can, but individual fertility advice depends on circumstances.

Do not rely on marketed supplements without discussing the evidence and your situation with a clinician.

No. They evaluate different concerns.

Screening is intended for eligible people without symptoms; ask a clinician about the appropriate method and interval.

It should be medically assessed even if light.

No. A clinician considers symptom pattern, examination and sometimes lung-function testing.

Prescribed inhalers are not a form of addiction; ask your clinician to review technique and treatment.

Follow your clinician’s written plan and do not stop prescribed treatment independently.

No. Nutrition supports health but cannot replace diagnosis or prescribed treatment.

Yes. Other exposures and conditions may contribute; evaluation is needed.

It is a breathing test that measures airflow and may help evaluate obstructive lung conditions.

Spirometry is listed among available diagnostics; confirm the appointment, clinician and any additional testing needed.

No. Persistent cough has several causes, but TB needs consideration and appropriate testing in India.

Yes. Follow the full treatment plan prescribed through an appropriate care pathway.

Severe breathlessness, blue lips, confusion or inability to speak normally needs urgent medical help.

No. Examination and symptom pattern guide testing.

No. Cause and severity determine treatment.

Seek prompt help for breathing difficulty, confusion or inability to eat and drink.

Yes. Reducing exposure and improving ventilation can help.

Do not assume it is harmless; seek a clinician-guided cessation plan.

Follow your prescribed treatment plan, not the daily air-quality reading alone.

Ask for individual advice; complete inactivity is not always helpful.

Not necessarily. Progress depends on the cause, goals and response.

See a doctor urgently for new weakness, bladder or bowel changes, fever or trauma.

Appropriately graded exercise can improve function; ask for an individual plan.

Not always, but sharp, worsening or persistent pain should be discussed with your therapist.

Not in every case. The treating team decides on the appropriate options.

Only according to the surgeon’s instructions and the specific procedure.

Bring discharge summary, surgery notes, imaging and weight-bearing restrictions.

Progress activity according to the treating team’s plan.

Individualised strength and balance work can be part of a fall-prevention plan.

Not if you are at high risk of falling; ask for supervision and safety advice.

Vision, footwear and medicines may all matter alongside exercise.

Neurological rehabilitation should be coordinated with the treating clinician.

No. Goals and progress vary widely.

This guide does not claim that. Call to confirm therapist capacity, facilities and whether referral is appropriate.